1. The IRS Collections Process

Simplified featured image showing IRS transcripts, Form 843, penalty and interest files, tax periods, and July 10, 2026 claim deadline note.

Why a CPA-Led Kwong Penalty Review Starts With IRS Transcripts, Not Guesswork

By Ed Parsons, CPA [Updated August 2026] Short answer: A CPA-led Kwong penalty review should start with the IRS account record, not assumptions from memory, old tax returns, or a single IRS notice. Before deciding whether a refund claim, protective claim, or abatement request may be appropriate, the review should identify the tax periods involved,

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Kwong review featured image showing Form 843, IRS account transcript, penalties and interest files, and a reminder to review before filing.

Kwong Protective Claims, Form 843, and IRS Transcript Review

Kwong Protective Claims, Form 843, and IRS Transcript Review By Ed Parsons, CPA [Updated August 2026] Short answer: A Kwong-related review usually starts by identifying whether the IRS assessed or collected penalties or interest during the COVID-era period, then determining whether a refund claim, protective refund claim, or abatement request may be appropriate. For most

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CPA review of IRS penalties, interest, and prior international tax filing history after the Kwong ruling.

What Is Kwong, and Why Prior IRS Penalties May Need a Second Look

By Ed Parsons, CPA [Updated August 2026] Short answer: Kwong is a federal court decision that may affect certain IRS penalties and interest tied to the COVID-era federal disaster period. The National Taxpayer Advocate warned that relief would not be automatic and that many taxpayers needed to file a timely claim, generally by July 10,

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Taxpayer reviewing IRS transcripts with a CPA checklist for refunds, penalties, filing gaps, income mismatch, payment issues, and tax resolution risk.

What a CPA Can Find in Your IRS Transcripts

You may know what your tax return says. But do you know what the IRS record says? That difference matters. A tax return PDF shows what was filed. IRS transcripts can show what the IRS processed, what payments posted, what refund activity occurred, what penalties were assessed, what income documents were reported to the IRS,

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Taxpayer reviewing IRS transcripts for refunds, penalties, filing gaps, payments, income mismatch clues, and tax risk.

How IRS Transcripts Can Reveal Refunds, Penalties, and Filing Problems

You filed your tax return. Maybe the refund never came. Maybe the refund was smaller than expected. Maybe you received a penalty notice. Maybe you are not even sure whether an old return was filed. Before guessing, amending, calling the IRS, or ignoring the problem, there is often a better first step: Review the IRS

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Retrieve Your IRS Identity Protection PIN

How to Retrieve Your IRS Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN)?

To retrieve your IRS IP PIN, log in to your IRS Online Account at IRS.gov and check your Profile page. If you cannot access your account, call 800-908-4490 to have your IP PIN reissued. You can also file Form 15227 if your income is below $84,000 (individual) or visit a Taxpayer Assistance Center in person

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